It is difficult to confuse cystitis with another disease. With a pulling sensation in the lower abdomen, frequent urination and burning in the ureter, many women are familiar. Women are much more likely than men to suffer from bladder inflammation due to the anatomical structure of the organ. The female urethra is wider and shorter, which provokes infection.
Treatment of cystitis in women at home
![lower abdominal pain with cystitis](/images/articles/817/lower%20abdominal%20pain%20with%20cystitis.jpg)
The disease is caused by pathogenic microorganisms: staphylococcus aureus or Escherichia coli. They penetrate the urethra into the bladder, causing inflammation. Cystitis begins with an acute form: every 15-20 minutes a woman feels the urge to urinate, pain, burning in the lower abdomen. With hemorrhagic cyst, blood is found in the urine, body temperature rises. If the disease is not treated, then over time the inflammation becomes chronic and lasts for years or throughout life.
To cure a woman of cystitis, you need to undergo an examination and then identify the cause of the disease. As a rule, after laboratory tests, the doctor prescribes a course of antibiotics, herbal medicines and antispasmodics. In the process of treating cystitis, women are recommended:
- drink a lot of water, herbal decoction to quickly "wash" pathogenic microflora from the bladder;
- observe bed rest;
- strictly check the cleanliness of the genitals;
- sit in warm water with a decoction of herbs that relieve acute pain;
- remove from the diet fried, fatty, spicy foods, alcohol, coffee;
- eat low-fat dairy products, vegetables, fruits.
antibiotics for cystitis
Antibiotics are needed to kill the infection. Pills for inflammation of the bladder are prescribed to women after the exact determination of the pathogen. Divide antibiotics from cystitis into 3 groups:
- Tetracycline.
- Penicillin.
- Sulfanilamide.
The duration of the course of therapy depends on the form and course of the disease, and the treatment lasts no more than a week. If a woman takes antibacterial drugs for a longer period, then side effects can occur in the form of a violation in the digestive tract. Antibiotics should be taken very carefully in patients with diabetes mellitus, during pregnancy, menopause, during lactation.
Phytopreparations
What else treats cystitis in women? Herbal medicines are effective. Medicines reduce pain and cramps in a woman with cystitis and urethritis. Tablets from cystitis with cranberry extract prevent the reproduction of pathogens on the surface of the epithelium of the urinary tract due to the high content of proanthocyanidins.
Antispasmodics
For the effective treatment of cystitis in women and girls, doctors use antispasmodics. These include drugs that can relieve muscle spasms of internal organs. When the repeated painful spasm passes, the woman feels relieved. Medicines of this group remove the symptom of frequent urination by relaxing the sphincter. The advantage of antispasmodics is their speed, and the disadvantage is side effects during treatment in the form of dizziness, lethargy, drowsiness.
Treatment of cystitis at home with folk remedies
Aggravation of cystitis in a woman requires the appointment of antibiotics. In the treatment of antibacterial drugs, you can add folk remedies that have a diuretic, anti-inflammatory, enveloping effect. Complex treatment of the genitourinary system includes lingonberry or cranberry juice, kidney tea, herbal infusions, decoctions, fees.
herbs for cystitis
Chronic inflammation of the bladder can be treated with herbal decoctions. Herbs known for cystitis are bearberry, chamomile, St. John's wort, blackberry leaves, yellow water lily rhizomes. They are easy to buy in a pharmacy, drink like regular tea and then drink periodically. To prevent the disease, herbal treatment can be carried out every day for a month.
Another good prescription of traditional medicine against bacterial cystitis is a medicinal infusion with fennel. Grind the seeds of the plant to a state of flour, then 1 tsp. brew 200 ml of boiling water, leave for an hour, then drink with the sediment. Do this for a week on an empty stomach every morning. This method will help a woman get rid of urinary incontinence on her own.
Diet for cystitis in women
When an acute inflammation of the bladder occurs, the first task of a woman is to increase the flow of urine from the organ. To cause this condition will help the inclusion in the diet of foods with little salt, alkalizing foods. In addition, you should drink plenty of fluids. Eat during the illness should be four to five times a day in small portions. In an acute attack of cystitis, even before consulting a doctor, you should use the following methods to increase the flow of urine:
- drink at least two liters of plain water a day;
- drink a few cups of green tea;
- drink herbal decoction according to the scheme: half a glass every 4 hours.
![herbs for cystitis](/images/articles/817/herbs%20for%20cystitis.jpg)
At the first manifestations of the disease, exclude from your menu products that cause irritation of the bladder: smoked meat, marinades, sweet pastries, cakes, coffee, strong tea, spices, spicy dishes, harsh spices. Instead, it is recommended to give priority to a dairy-vegetarian diet, in which the combination of proteins, fats and carbohydrates is optimally regulated. List of products indicated in the treatment of cystitis:
- fresh vegetables and fruits;
- boiled beets;
- dairy products;
- boiled meat or fish;
- vegetable soups prepared without meat or fish stock.
How to treat cystitis during pregnancy
A woman who carries a child or breastfeeds a child should be carefully anesthetized with any inflammation. Unfortunately, exacerbation of cystitis in a pregnant woman against the background of weak immunity is a common phenomenon. Independent use of tablets, ointments, suppositories or folk remedies on the advice of friends can lead to undesirable consequences.
At the first sign of an acute relapse or frequent urination, contact your doctor immediately. The specialist, taking into account the form of cystitis, the duration of pregnancy, will prescribe antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic drugs that help reduce symptoms individually in each case.
How to cure chronic cystitis
Even with the current level of medical development, no doctor can guarantee a woman complete recovery from chronic cystitis. It is enough to catch a cold in the bladder once and not cure the disease, as the inflammation will return after hypothermia, prolonged nervous stress, prolonged use of tampons or sexual intercourse. In addition to medications, it is important for the prevention of the disease and its treatment to switch to a healthy lifestyle without alcohol, smoking, with the right food.
![doctor's appointment for cystitis](/images/articles/817/doctor's%20appointment%20for%20cystitis.jpg)
Which doctor should be contacted for cystitis?
Most women with symptoms of cystitis rush to visit a gynecologist. You should know that the urologist is engaged in the treatment of inflammation of the genitourinary system. The information that this is a male doctor is a myth that has taken root in the population. For an accurate diagnosis and more effective treatment, a woman should complain to a urologist.